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What Is Variance Error In Machine Learning

This also is one type of error since we want to make our model robust against noise. The goal is to have a value that is low.


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If you consider the cost function for regularized linear regression.

What is variance error in machine learning. While training a data model variance should be kept low. In terms of linear regression variance is a measure of how far observed values differ from the average of predicted values ie their difference from the predicted value mean. Variance in the context of Machine Learning is a type of error that occurs due to a models sensitivity to small fluctuations in the training set.

Variance refers to an algorithms sensitivity to small changes in the training set. When discussing variance in Machine Learning we also refer to bias. Wikipedia states variance is an error from sensitivity to small fluctuations in the training set.

Overfitting is fitting the training set accurately via complex curve and high order hypothesis but is not the solution as the error with unseen data is high. Bias is one type of error which occurs due to wrong assumptions about data such as assuming data is linear when in reality data follows a complex function. After learning about these concepts I realized bias and variance had been with us since the start of the course.

On the other hand variance gets introduced with high sensitivity to variations in training data. High variance is a result of the algorithm fitting to random noise in the training set. What low means is quantified by the r2 score explained below.

Back to our dart analogy. The high variance data looks like follows. When a model is high on variance it is then said to as Overfitting of Data.

High variance can cause an algorithm to model the random noise in the training data rather than the intended outputs overfitting Variance is the difference between many models predictions. High variance would cause an algorithm to model the noise in the training set. This is most commonly referred to as overfitting.


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